world war 2 operation husky in sicily us army

#WORLD WAR 2 OPERATION HUSKY IN SICILY US ARMY HOW TO#

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#WORLD WAR 2 OPERATION HUSKY IN SICILY US ARMY HOW TO#

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Planners today should learn from Sicily the criticality of planning branches and sequels. As Montgomery lamented, 'If the planning and conduct of the campaign in Sicily were bad, the preparations for the invasion of Italy, and the subsequent conduct of the campaign in that country, were worse still.' Curiously, the Army would conclude after the war, 'Sicily was also a victory for.the staff planner.' This may be the case in terms of some details of amphibious operations, but certainly not for the larger elements of campaign planning. Many lessons were learned in Sicily, but planning branches and sequels was not one of them. Sadly, failure in this step turned the operation into a hollow triumph. As one writer notes, 'Sicily was essential for Normandy: a real-life live-fire training exercise in planning and executing amphibious operations, and in joint and combined organization, planning, and command and control.' Among the lessons was the role of planning branches and sequels. The Allies met weak resistance which soon caused the Axis forces to evacuate the island. It was the first major opposed amphibious landing since Gallipoli in World War I, a seven-division amphibious assault echelon that made it the largest such assault in modern history. In July 1943, the Americans and British executed Operation Husky, the invasion of Sicily. Study of the problems experienced in carrying out Operation Husky are particularly relevant today to our United States military forces as we continue to foster and develop jointness as well as plan for multi- lateral operations involving combined employment of our resources with those of Allied nations Operational lessons to be learned from the allied invasion of Sicily The result was a brilliant holding action and withdrawal by the Axis forces on the island and a less decisive victory by the Allies that took 38 days to achieve. Upon execution, these problems manifested themselves further in poor coordination, lack of guidance, service jealousy and ineffective employment of an overwhelming force. Husky was a massive undertaking, whose planning was packed with controversy, indecision and a lack of aggressiveness by the allied leadership. However, the British position of an indirect, peripheral approach to wear down Germany prevailed and Operation Husky was born. American military leadership strongly favored a cross-channel invasion of Northwest Europe as soon as possible in order to defeat Germany and devote attention to the Pacific. Although chosen as the next step following North Africa by the Allies, the decision agreed to at the Casablanca Conference in January 1943, was not at the time to be in line with American military opinion for what action was now appropriate for the Allies. Husky, the allied invasion of Sicily during World War II. This paper discusses the background heading to the decision to plan and execute operation.

World war 2 operation husky in sicily us army